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FINANCIAL LITERACY •  26 JULY 2024 • 3 MIN READ

What's the Taxable Payable Annual Report (TPAR)?

Man at a computer wearing a headset, representing a contractor who a business would need to submit a TPAR for

It’s important for business owners to know their reporting obligations. One important thing to report to the ATO is the payments you make to contractors (TPAR). In this guide, we’ll explore the basics around TPAR, including what it is, whether you need to lodge a TPAR, the due date, how to do it, exemptions and more. 

What’s TPAR

TPAR is short for Taxable Payments Annual Report, it is a report that businesses in certain industries need to submit to the ATO. If you’re running a business and pay contractors such as builders, cleaners, IT consultants, you might need to submit this report - it’s a way for the ATO to keep track of payments made to contractors so the ATO can ensure everyone is paying the right amount of tax. 

Does my business need to lodge TPAR?

Not all businesses need to lodge a TPAR, but you might need to lodge one if:

  • 10% or more of your business income comes from providing relevant services, and 
  • you have paid contractors for those services during the financial year.

It’s important to note that these ‘relevant services’ are:

  • Building and construction services
  • Road freight services
  • Cleaning services
  • Information technology (IT) services
  • Mixed services
  • Security, investigation, or surveillance services
  • Courier services

If you don't meet the 10% threshold, you may still need to lodge a TPAR if you are in the building and construction industry and 50% or more of your business income is earned from providing building and construction services.

If you’re unsure if you need to lodge a TPAR, it’s best to consult with your accountant or head to the ATO’s website to find out more information

When is TPAR due?

TPAR is due on 28th of August each year. It’s essential to lodge in time to avoid penalties. Non-compliance can lead to penalties, with fines ranging from $1,375 for smaller entities to $2,750 or more for larger entities. If you fail to provide the correct information or maintain proper records, you may be subjected to penalties too.

Head to the ATO’s website for more information on overdue TPAR.

What information needs to be included?

When you’re preparing to lodge a TPAR, you need to include the following information for each contractor you paid during the financial year: 

  • Contractor's details: Full name, Australian Business Number (ABN), and business address.
  • Payment information: The total amount paid to the contractor (including GST).
  • GST component: If GST was included in the payment, this amount needs to be reported separately.
  • Type of services: A brief description of the services the contractor provided.
  • Invoice details (may be required): Invoice numbers and dates related to the payments.
  • Withholding tax (may be required): Any tax withheld if the contractor didn't provide an ABN.

The report only includes the amounts paid to a contractor.  If there are amounts not yet paid, these amounts will be included in the following year’s report once after payment.

TPAR lodgement

There are several options for you to lodge a TPAR: you can lodge it online through the ATO's Business Portal, through your registered tax (e.g. Beany) or BAS agent, via a SBR-enabled software, or even by mailing in a paper form (NAT 74109 form). Before lodging, remember to double check to ensure your report is accurate and contains all the required info like contractor details, payment amounts, and the type of services they provided. 

TPAR exemptions

While many industries are required to lodge a TPAR, there are certain exemptions that don’t apply to. You don’t need to report payments to contractors if: 

  • Payment for materials only, with no labor component.
  • Private individuals: the payment was for private or domestic services, such as home cleaning or gardening.
  • Exempt entities, such as charities, government entities, or public hospitals.
  • PAYG withholding payments
  • Foreign entities without an Australian presence 
  • Specific type of services, such as legal

There might be other additional exemptions applicable to your situation. It's always best to seek professional advice for clarification.

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Sara Tan

Lead Accountant

Passionate about telling stories with numbers and has a deep understanding and appreciation for small businesses, having worked with entrepreneurs throughout her career.

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